#Asset upnp screensnots series
This is made up of a series of their released albums, each having the name of the album. What kind of releases do disc titles make sense for? It's normally box set collections of other albums or releases where there are quite distinct groupings that deserve their own name.Ī common box set I see when supporting bliss is Pink Floyd's Discovery box set. With a little configuration, the more powerful players can be made to work.
I went through a bunch of music players and found pretty poor support overall for the out-of-the-box experience. Normally we just get away with "Disc 1" or "Disc B" but sometimes we want something a little more descriptive. Disc titles are commonly used on box sets in releases with multiple media which require names for each media.
What's a disc title? Well, admittedly it's a niche requirement. It's 2018 and yep! Disc title support is still poor. Note that any mention of brands in this research does not suggest any issue with the related products but only that they are searchable in Shodan.įurthermore, the analysis was done using February 2017 data, so given the fluid nature of the internet, the actual state of exposure may change.The lamentable state of disc title support
All published data, including screenshots, were collected via Shodan. DisclaimerĪt no point during the research did we perform any scanning or attempt to access any of the internet-connected devices and systems. Lastly, we also went into detail about what home office owners and enterprise network defenders can do to safeguard their networks from attacks that different threat actors can launch. Different exposed services like NTP, UPnP, SNMP, SSH, RDP, Telnet, and FTP.Different exposed web services like email databases and other database types like MySQL, PostgreSQL, CouchDB, and MongoDB.Different exposed device types such as webcams, network-attached storage (NAS) devices, routers, printers, Voice over IP (VoIP) phones, and media recording devices.Then for each capital or city, we drilled down to analyze: What are the most common connections, operating systems, and exposed and vulnerable products/software and device types in this country/region?.Which capital or city has the most number of exposed cyber assets?.
#Asset upnp screensnots pdf
Click on the thumbnails to access the PDF reports.įor each research project, we answered the following questions: We have been able to analyze the exposed cyber assets in the United States, Western Europe as a region, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. We have looked at different developed countries in the world to see whether exposure levels differ across countries and in what ways.
#Asset upnp screensnots software
For instance, an attacker may check if the associated software of a device is vulnerable, or if the admin console’s password is easy to crack. However, since an exposed device is searchable and visible to the public, attackers can take advantage of the available information on Shodan in order to mount an attack. When a certain device or protocol is exposed, it does not necessarily mean that the cyber asset is automatically vulnerable or compromised. We define “exposed cyber assets” as internet-connected devices and systems that are discoverable on Shodan or similar search engines, and can be accessed via the public internet. Shodan collates and makes searchable both device metadata and banner information that internet-connected devices and systems are freely sharing over the public internet-and with anyone who queries them. Shodan finds and lists devices and systems such as webcams, baby monitors, medical equipment, industrial control system (ICS) devices, home appliances, and databases, among others. Shodan is an online search engine that catalogs cyber assets or internet-connected devices. Affected parties can use the results of our research to justify investments such as the implementation of the necessary security measures that will better protect their data and assets from future compromise. When a cyber asset like a webcam or a printer is searchable, threat actors can look for means to compromise the device or find out whether the device itself or its software version is known to be vulnerable.
Using Shodan data, the Trend Micro Forward-looking Threat Research (FTR) team assessed which types of cyber assets found in cities across the globe are the most exposed.
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